How to Take Antibiotics Correctly to Prevent Resistance

Antibiotics are medicines for treating infections caused by bacteria, not viruses. This means antibiotics are not useful for the flu or common colds and coughs, which are generally caused by viruses. In Indonesia, antibiotics are classified as prescription-only (hard) drugs, so they may only be used with a doctor’s prescription.

If your doctor prescribes antibiotics, take them according to the schedule and amount written, and finish the full course for the prescribed duration even if you feel better. Stopping treatment too early can allow some bacteria to survive and become stronger.

When bacteria no longer respond to antibiotics, it is called antimicrobial resistance. This makes infections harder to cure, treatment longer, and costs higher. Avoid keeping leftover antibiotics, giving them to others, or buying them without a prescription.

If you experience side effects such as a rash, itching, or severe diarrhea while taking antibiotics, contact your doctor or pharmacist right away. You can also consult a doctor through DokterIN to find out whether your symptoms actually require antibiotics.