Eczema or Atopic Dermatitis: Symptoms and How to Manage It

Atopic dermatitis, often called eczema, is a chronic skin inflammation characterized by dry, red, scaly skin and intense itching. It can begin in childhood and is often linked to a family history of allergies, asthma, or allergic rhinitis.

In people with eczema, the skin’s protective barrier does not work optimally, so the skin loses moisture easily and is more sensitive to irritants. Symptoms can flare up when triggered by harsh soaps, excessive sweating, hot or very cold air, dust, rough clothing fabrics, or stress.

Scratching may feel relieving, but it can actually damage the skin, worsen inflammation, and increase the risk of infection. You can help ease symptoms by taking warm showers that are not too long, moisturizing your skin regularly, wearing soft fabrics, and identifying your personal triggers.

If itching disrupts your sleep, your skin looks wet or has pus, or flare-ups happen often, see a doctor. You can also consult a doctor through DokterIN first to get initial guidance.